The diet chart for gastritis should be agreed with the attending physician. When choosing, they are guided by a system of 15 tables, each of which is used in the treatment of certain diseases. When choosing a nutritional scheme, they take into account the course of the disease - exacerbations or remissions.
What determines the table number for gastritis
The table number for gastritis is determined by the nature and stage of the course of the disease. Any of the recommended diets involves the rejection of products that irritate the walls of the digestive organs with gastritis. In each individual case, it is necessary to follow the general rules of nutrition.
These include:
- avoiding spicy food and alcoholic beverages;
- limited use of sweets;
- inclusion of fried and chopped dishes in the diet;
- increase the number of meals six times a day;
- exclusion of extremely cold and hot foods.
Equally important for gastritis is the ratio of protein and carbohydrate foods in the menu with the diet according to "Table 1". Regular drinks are replaced with mineral water or rose water. Special attention is paid to nutrition during exacerbation of gastritis. The menu is prepared in advance in consultation with the attending physician. Often, with exacerbation of gastritis, "Table 5" is recommended. To increase the effectiveness of the therapeutic diet, they try to avoid stressful situations and increase the amount of fiber in the diet.
Attention! With exacerbation of gastritis, it is recommended to completely refuse food on the first day.
Diet for gastritis "Table 1"
A distinctive feature of "Table 1" for gastritis is the ability to include tasty and nutritious foods in the diet. Clinicians were involved in the development. They used methods that provided maximum peace to the diseased body. The diet of the first table for gastritis combined the basics of others. Its purpose is to restore the function of the duodenum and stomach. The diet is prescribed both in the period of exacerbation and in the chronic course of gastritis. In some cases, it is indicated to follow "Table 1" after surgery.
The basics of the diet for gastritis are:
- reduce the amount of salt;
- the use of fractional feeding;
- maximum grinding of food;
- food for 2800-3200 kcal per day;
- taking only hot food.
Approved Products
"Stola 1" menu consists of allowed products. Their presence in the diet eliminates the irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive system. The basis of the diet is animal fats, fiber and vegetable oils. The use of the latter provides stimulation of bile secretion, which has a positive effect on metabolism.
Permitted products include:
- liquid milk porridge;
- soups on grain;
- fried or minced lean meat;
- eggs;
- jelly and kissel;
- lean fish;
- pasta of the highest order.
Prohibited Products
Some products can cause gas formation and increase pain in gastritis. Therefore, their use in the "Table 1" diet should be refused.
Prohibited products include:
- legumes;
- cucumber;
- cabbage;
- mushrooms;
- fresh berries;
- citrus fruits;
- pearl barley and corn grains;
- flour products;
- sausages and sausages;
- spices;
- kvass and alcoholic beverages;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Oatmeal with milk, cottage cheese, tea with milk |
Baked apples and compote |
Potato soup with meatballs, rice with beef and compote |
Compote and biscuits with curd mass |
Buckwheat with boiled chicken |
Tuesday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk, one boiled egg, black tea with milk |
baked pears |
Rice soup, buckwheat with steamed cutlets, rose hip juice |
fruit jelly |
Mashed potatoes and baked fish |
Wednesday |
Milk rice porridge, baked apple, cottage cheese |
Unleavened cookies and fruit jelly |
Rice soup, steamed beef with buckwheat, compote |
Cheesecake with jelly and cottage cheese |
Fish cooked with vegetable puree, rose water |
Thursday |
Semolina porridge and cottage cheese |
Biscuits, applesauce, compote |
Vegetable soup, buckwheat with steamed cutlets |
Compote, yeast-free biscuits |
Fish cutlets and pumpkin puree |
friday |
Oatmeal, chicory with milk |
Berry jelly and yeast-free cookies |
Oat soup with meatballs, buckwheat, steamed beef |
Rose hip broth and biscuits |
Fish fillet with vegetable puree, compote |
Saturday |
Cottage cheese stew with low-fat sour cream |
Baked apple |
Oat soup, rice porridge and fish balls |
Biscuits with weak tea |
Boiled chicken with stewed vegetables, compote |
Sunday |
Oatmeal, cottage cheese with sour cream |
baked pears |
Vegetable soup, rice with steamed cutlets |
berry jelly |
Carrot puree with boiled fish |
Comment! The diet of the first table for gastritis is prescribed in the most difficult cases. It is considered the toughest.
Diet for gastritis "Table 2"
Diet number 2 is often prescribed with gastritis. The menu is agreed in detail with the attending physician. The purpose of the diet is to protect sensitive parts of the digestive system from mechanical damage. According to the content of nutrients, "Table 2" does not lag behind other therapeutic diets. The basic rules apply to cooking. Baking, boiling and cooking products are accepted. Do not fry the food. It is also strongly not recommended to prepare rich broths.
Approved Products
In the process of following a diet, foods that are difficult to digest can be added to the menu. But this point should be discussed with the doctor. Allowed products of the "Table No. 2" diet for chronic gastritis include:
- turkey and rabbit fillet;
- beef tenderloin;
- liver;
- types of low-fat fish;
- vegetable and meat soups;
- cereals from buckwheat, semolina, oatmeal and rice;
- premium pasta;
- cooked vegetables;
- eggs;
- some flour products;
- heat-treated fruits;
- jellies, puddings and curd casseroles.
Prohibited Products
Some products subject to "Schedule 2" should be completely abandoned. Prohibited products include:
- rich meat soups;
- goose, lamb and pork;
- confectionery with high sugar content;
- packaged juices, cocoa, coffee;
- alcohol;
- any canned food;
- smoked meat;
- acidic foods;
- spicy food.
Advice! A variety of diets are allowed with excellent ham and good doctor's sausage.
Sample menu for the week
You can use a ready-made menu for the week in order not to worry about preparing a diet.
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Steam omelette, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Steamed veal cutlet with vegetables, kissel |
Tasteless bread, black tea |
Boiled fish with vegetables, kefir |
Tuesday |
Milk rice porridge, cottage cheese stew, compote |
Ryazhenka |
Chicken noodle soup, steamed cutlet |
Crackers with compote |
Chicken fillet cooked with vegetables |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal with milk, one boiled egg |
Baked apple |
Mushroom cream soup, rice with beef |
Dried bread with tea |
Vegetable puree with chicken |
Thursday |
Buckwheat with milk, coffee drink |
Kefir |
Steamed mashed potatoes with cutlets |
Fruit salad with sour cream |
Steam bird with vegetables, compote |
friday |
Omelet, cottage cheese stew, tea |
fruit jelly |
Rice soup, cutlet and vegetable puree, kissel |
Crackers with tea |
Boiled fish with rice, smoothie |
Saturday |
Cheesecakes with low-fat sour cream, chicory |
Baked pears with honey |
Mushroom soup, boiled chicken with vegetables, smoothie |
Kefir |
Vegetable stew with chicken |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with milk, chicory |
Jelly |
Rice soup, fish with vegetable puree, compote |
Bread without milk flavor |
Boiled beef with vegetables, hip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 3"
Diet menu for gastric gastritis "Table 3" is taken into account in cases where the disease is accompanied by indigestion and causes constipation. The purpose of the therapeutic diet is to normalize digestion and relieve discomfort. This involves eating five times a day for an unlimited period of time. Food is prepared by boiling or cooking. It is advisable to grind solid foods to a soft consistency. Fruits and vegetables can be eaten raw.
Approved Products
Among the features of this diet is the possibility of eating cold food and some sweet foods. In the treatment of chronic gastritis with the "Table 3" diet, you can use the following products:
- yesterday's wheat and grain bread;
- soups with low-fat broth;
- seafood and fish;
- cereals;
- dairy products;
- vegetables and leafy greens;
- mineral water, coffee drink, tea;
- fruit juices and chicory;
- eggs;
- vegetables and oil.
Prohibited Products
If you follow the "Table 3" diet, the following foods are prohibited:
- fresh bakery products;
- fat soups and broths;
- canned fish and smoked fish;
- pasta;
- semolina;
- radish, turnip and radish;
- coffee, cocoa and strong tea;
- mushrooms;
- fat sauces;
- hard boiled egg.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Omelette with steamed cheese, creamed chicory |
Drying with tea |
Beetroot with bread |
Green tea with marshmallows |
Meat stew with cauliflower |
Tuesday |
Oatmeal with fruit, chicory |
Any fresh fruit |
Okroshka without adding potatoes |
a handful of plums |
Soup with noodles and minced meat, fruit juice |
Wednesday |
Fruit curd, black tea with milk |
Meringue tea |
Vegetable soup with meatballs, fried bread |
apple juice |
Steamed chicken dumplings, buckwheat with compote |
Thursday |
Zucchini pancakes with sour cream, chicory |
Tea with toast |
Broth with vegetables, breadcrumbs |
Yogurt with dried apricots |
Baked fish, vinaigrette |
friday |
Milk sausage, two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked apples with honey |
Borsch with low-fat sour cream, fried bread |
Juice, plum |
Rabbit cutlets, vegetable salad |
Saturday |
Milk tea, toast with homemade pate |
apple |
Vegetable broth with meat, bread crumbs |
boiled milk |
Carrot pancakes, boiled beef |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with dried apricots, green tea |
Coffee with biscuits |
Mushroom soup with vegetables and crackers |
Curd stew, black tea |
Buckwheat with meat, kissel |
Diet for gastritis "Table 4"
Therapeutic "Table 4" for gastritis is as common as any other. Gastroenterologists prescribe during exacerbation of the disease. The purpose of the diet is to overcome inflammatory processes and reduce the load on the organs of the digestive system. By reducing the amount of fat consumed, the caloric content of the daily diet also decreases. The average number in the "Stola 4" diet is 2000 kcal per day. The volume of portions for gastritis is reduced to a minimum. Along with this, six meals a day are introduced.
Approved Products
The list of allowed foods when following the Table 4 diet will help you understand what the diet will be based on. The menu should include:
- cottage cheese;
- weak herbal infusions, coffee, compotes, mineral water;
- vegetable oils;
- chicken egg;
- sugar-free biscuits and bread;
- dried herbs;
- steamed and boiled vegetables;
- cereals;
- lean meats.
Prohibited Products
When designing the menu, special attention is paid to prohibited foods. It should be excluded from the daily diet:
- animal fats;
- sauces and spices;
- bakery and fresh bread;
- heavy cream and sour cream;
- legumes;
- fatty meat and sausages;
- chocolate and confectionery.
It is important! In order for the effect to meet expectations, even slight deviations from the recommended nutritional principles for gastritis are undesirable.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Fresh cottage cheese, biscuits, tea |
Baked apple |
Creamy soup with rice and turkey |
Cottage cheese stew, tea |
Mashed potatoes, fish croquettes |
Tuesday |
Steamed omelette, chicory |
Carrot-apple souffle, rose hip juice |
Broth with semolina and croutons, buckwheat with boiled fish |
Baked apple |
Cauliflower stew with beef |
Wednesday |
Two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked pears with honey |
Rice soup with meatballs, compote |
Kefir |
Mashed potatoes, boiled breast, tea |
Thursday |
Oatmeal in water, tea with biscuits |
cottage cheese |
Cod soup, green tea |
a handful of plums |
Boiled rice, chicken dumplings, rose hip juice |
friday |
Mannik from yogurt, green tea |
Baked apple |
Vegetable soup puree, fish cutlets |
Steam cakes, tea |
Boiled beef with vegetables and compote |
Saturday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk, chicory |
berry jelly |
Chicken noodle soup, tea |
Curd-rice stew, tea |
Steamed fish cakes, stewed vegetables |
Sunday |
Oatmeal pancakes with cottage cheese and chicory |
baked pears |
Rice soup with beef |
Kefir |
Turkey stew with potatoes and vegetables, rosehip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 5"
With gastritis, nutrition according to the principle of "Table 5" is considered the most preferable. The diet involves maximum heat treatment of products. Feeding is done every 3-4 hours. With gastritis, it is recommended to follow the diet number five for at least two years. In the future, it is allowed to include prohibited foods in the diet.
Approved Products
Gastroenterologists focused on creating lists of allowed products in "Table No. 5". These include:
- lean meat;
- seafood and fish;
- rice, buckwheat and oatmeal;
- eggs;
- thermally processed fruits and vegetables;
- dairy products;
- rye and wheat bread.
Prohibited Products
When following diet number five with gastritis of the stomach, it is necessary to carefully monitor the absence of unwanted foods in the diet. This will help improve your well-being and prevent further exacerbation of the disease. "Schedule 5" refers to the rejection of:
- corn;
- mushrooms;
- Parsley;
- white cabbage;
- fatty meats;
- sweets;
- strong coffee and alcohol;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Protein omelet, apple smoothie |
Baked apples with honey |
Buckwheat, vegetable salad, boiled chicken fillet, compote |
a handful of plums |
Mashed potatoes, fish stew, tea |
Tuesday |
Cheesecakes, tea without sugar |
Carrot-apple salad, compote |
Pasta with chicken, boiled vegetables |
Kefir, baked pumpkin |
Vegetable stew with chicken, tea without sugar |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal, coffee with milk |
baked pears |
Fish meatballs, rice, vegetable salad |
Kefir, dried apricots |
Cranberry juice, cottage cheese stew |
Thursday |
Curd mass with honey, coffee |
Peach |
Buckwheat porridge with veal, kefir |
Compote, plum |
Fish stew, mannik, tea |
friday |
Fruit salad, yogurt, green tea |
Vegetables in lavash |
Buckwheat soup with chicken fillet and compote |
Kefir |
Vegetable stew with boiled fish, hip broth |
Saturday |
Oatmeal, a piece of cheese, yesterday's bread |
baked pears |
Chicken noodle soup, carrot salad, compote |
Kefir, plum |
Mashed potatoes, baked breast |
Sunday |
Cheesecakes, green tea |
Cereal yogurt with biscuits |
Cod soup with croutons |
Cottage cheese stew |
Veal and vegetable stew, hip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 6"
Diet No. 6 for gastritis is applied for 1-2 months. It is prescribed when the disease is in the weakening stage. The main distinguishing feature of the "Table 6" diet for gastritis is the ability to eat snacks, some spices, sausages and sauces. At the same time, the food in the Stola 6 diet is steamed and boiled.
Approved Products
People assigned "Schedule 6" are allowed more than other patients.
This is due to the milder course of the disease. Permitted products include:
- vegetables;
- chicken and quail eggs;
- dairy products;
- fresh herbs;
- flour products without sugar;
- marmalade, honey, jam, jelly;
- premium pasta;
- herbal decoctions, tea, coffee, mineral water;
- lean fish;
- diet meat;
- doctor's sausage;
- cereals;
- sauces based on milk and sour cream.
Prohibited Products
Dietary restrictions also refer to Table 6. In such a diet should be excluded from the diet:
- smoked meat;
- overly sweet desserts;
- fat soups;
- fast food;
- carbonated drinks and alcohol;
- spicy food.
The possibility of switching to a normal diet should be checked individually with a doctor.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Supper |
afternoon tea |
Supper |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Natural yogurt, a few slices of cheese, tea |
Omelette with protein |
Buckwheat soup with vegetable broth |
Tea, cheese and butter sandwich |
Steamed fish with cucumber salad |
Tuesday |
Cottage cheese with low-fat sour cream and green tea |
Rice porridge |
Pumpkin cream soup with croutons |
Turkey and quail egg salad, black tea |
Chicken cutlets, mashed potatoes, vinaigrette |
Wednesday |
Omelet, coffee |
Baked apples with honey |
Chicken noodle soup, beet salad |
Kefir |
Vegetables, steamed beef, biscuit |
Thursday |
Oatmeal, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Vegetable soup with chicken |
Tea with cottage cheese stew |
Fish cakes, rice |
friday |
A piece of doctor's sausage, two boiled eggs, cheese |
Rice porridge |
Cod fish soup, croutons |
fruit jelly |
Boiled beef, vegetables |
Saturday |
Rice porridge with milk |
Coffee with meringue |
Vegetable soup with beef, buckwheat with chicken |
boiled milk |
Stir fry with vegetables and turkey |
Sunday |
Cottage cheese stew, coffee |
baked pears |
Rice with chicken breast, vinaigrette |
natural yogurt |
Veal cutlets with vegetables |
The result
Diet chart for gastritis should be balanced first of all. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a menu in advance, taking into account all the nuances. It is highly undesirable to independently choose the principle of nutrition for yourself. This should be done by the attending physician.